NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA

PSLE 2022 EXAMINATION RESULTS

NDEMBEZI PRIMARY SCHOOL - PS1704040

WALIOFANYA MTIHANI : 117
WASTANI WA SHULE : 143.0940 DARAJA C (NZURI)

MADARAJA YA UFAULU WA UJUMLA

JINSI

A

B

C

D

E

WASICHANA

0

7

51

11

0

WAVULANA

0

3

40

5

0

JUMLA

0

10

91

16

0







CAND. NO

PREM NO

SEX

CANDIDATE NAME

SUBJECTS

PS1704040-0001

20161505534

M

ABRAHAM ALON JOHN

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0002

20161505535

M

ALBERT EMANUEL FAUSTINE

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - D, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0003

20161505537

M

ALFRED DEUS GEORGE

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0004

20161505538

M

AMOS SHILAGI JUMA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0005

20161505539

M

ANDREW RICHARD LUGENJI

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0006

20161501600

M

ATHUMANI RICHARD MABULA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0007

20161505541

M

AUGUSTINO JUMANNE JOHN

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0008

20161505544

M

BONIPHACE REUBEN DOTTO

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0009

20161505546

M

CHARLES BONIPHACE SELESTINE

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0010

20161505548

M

CHRISTOPHER MASANJA THOBIAS

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0011

20161505551

M

DAUD JOHN MALALE

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0012

20161505552

M

DICKSON THADEY OTTARU

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0013

20161505553

M

DISMAS EMANUEL THOBIAS

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0014

20161505556

M

ELIKANA SENI SENGA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - D, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0015

20167995228

M

EMANUEL IVON KOMBO

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0016

20161505561

M

EZEKIEL REUBEN PETER

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - D, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0017

20161505565

M

HAMIS CHARLES MASANJA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0018

20161505567

M

IBRAHIM JUMA MAHONA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0019

20150980363

M

IBRAHIMU MOSWAD MOHAMED

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0020

20161505571

M

JACKSON DOTTO MAIKO

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0021

20161505572

M

JACKSON JASTINE MAIGE

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0022

20161505578

M

JOHN JOSEPH JOHN

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0023

20161505580

M

JOSEPH DOTTO MASANJA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0024

20161505582

M

JUMA BONIPHACE NHWAYA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0025

20161505586

M

KELVIN JEREMIAH LIBERIUS

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0026

20161505588

M

MAIKO BENJAMIN MAIKO

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0027

20161505590

M

MARTINE JIMOKU PHILIPO

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0028

20161505593

M

MOHAMED SAID SHOLLA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0029

20161505594

M

MOSES KAMBALA PHILIPO

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0030

20161500096

M

MUSA MBOJE MALALE

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0031

20161505595

M

MUSSA BAHATI BONIPHACE

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0032

20161505598

M

NELLY MATHEW JILALA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0033

20161505601

M

PASCHAL MAYUNGA NANGI

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0034

20161509850

M

PASKAL PAULO MAIGE

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0035

20161505603

M

PAUL NEPO SAMIKE

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0036

20161501713

M

PAULO EMANUEL SHIJA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0037

20161505606

M

PETER NG'WANI KAPINGU

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0038

20161505607

M

PIUS MOHAMED GLARUSI

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0039

20161505610

M

RICHARD BUNDALA SULULU

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0040

20161505613

M

SALUMU SIMON MOSHI

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0041

20161505614

M

SAMORA JUMA KIJANDA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0042

20161505615

M

SELESTINE BONIPHACE SELESTINE

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - D, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0043

20161505617

M

SHABAN JUMA JISOLI

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0044

20161505619

M

SHADRACK MASISA BUNDALA

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - C, Science - B, Uraia - C, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0045

20161505620

M

SHIJA ROBERTH KAHABI

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - B, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0046

20161505622

M

SHOMARY ABDALLAH SHOMARY

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - D, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0047

20161505627

M

YUSUPH MUYANGA MAYALA

Kiswahili - A, English - C, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - B, Science - B, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0048

20161505629

M

ZABRONE BENJAMIN MWINAMILA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - C, Science - B, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0049

20161505631

F

ABIGAEL MUSSA DALUSHI

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0050

20162029385

F

AGNESS JOHN GERARD

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0051

20161505634

F

ANGELA JOEL CHARLES

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0052

20161505635

F

ANNA MUSSA WILLIAM

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0053

20161505638

F

CALORINA MASANJA CHARLES

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0054

20161505639

F

CATHERINE NYANGA BUDENDE

Kiswahili - B, English - C, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - D, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0055

20161505642

F

DORCAS MICHAEL SHAGI

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0056

20161505643

F

DOTTO JUMA KAHANYA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0057

20160700446

F

DOTTO MAGANGA WEJA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0058

20161505644

F

ELIMINA EXAVERY EMANUEL

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0059

20161500257

F

ELIZABETH ONESMO SIMON

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0060

20161505646

F

ESTER PASCHAL SWEYA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - D, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0061

20161505647

F

ESTER PAUL JUMA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0062

20162515723

F

FATUMA MAULID KIMWASI

Kiswahili - A, English - C, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - C, Science - B, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0063

20161505648

F

FATUMA TWAIBU IBRAHIM

Kiswahili - A, English - C, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0064

20161505649

F

FLORA CHARLES DAUD

Kiswahili - B, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0065

20161505650

F

FLORA CHARLES NKUNGA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0066

20161505651

F

FLORA KHALID KWANGU

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - D, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0067

20161505652

F

FLORENSIA PAUL NHANDULE

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0068

20161505654

F

GLORIA STEPHANO MWENDO

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0069

20161505655

F

GLORIA THADEY OTTARU

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0070

20162436210

F

HABIBA TAMBWE ISSA

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - B, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0071

20161505657

F

HAPPYNES JOSEPH ROBERT

Kiswahili - B, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - B, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0072

20161505658

F

HAPPYNESS ATHUMAN CHARLES

Kiswahili - B, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0073

20161505659

F

HAPPYNESS JOHN MALALE

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0074

20161505660

F

HELENA MASANJA MASHISHANGA

Kiswahili - A, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0075

20161505661

F

HOLLO PASCHAL PHILIPO

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0076

20161505662

F

JACKLINE KULWA MAIKO

Kiswahili - B, English - E, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0077

20161505663

F

JACKLINE MASELE SASUMA

Kiswahili - D, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - D, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0078

20161505664

F

JENIPHER EMANUEL ROBERT

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - D, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0079

20161505665

F

JENIPHER JOHN KAHANYA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0080

20161501816

F

JOYCE WENCENSILAUS LUHENDE

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0081

20162557811

F

KABULA PAULINE SHASHI

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0082

20161505668

F

KEFLINE JAMES LUGENJI

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0083

20160015707

F

KULWA LUFUNGA MUNGALA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0084

20161505671

F

KURUTHUM YASSIN OMARY

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0085

20161826549

F

MABISA MGEMA TANZANIA

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0086

20161505672

F

MAGDALENA MASONGA SASUMA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0087

20161505673

F

MAGRETH ANDREW SIMON

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0088

20161505674

F

MAGRETH JOHN JOSEPH

Kiswahili - A, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0089

20161505675

F

MAGRETH JOSEPH SHIJA

Kiswahili - B, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0090

20161501830

F

MARIAMU MTEMI YOHANA

Kiswahili - A, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - B, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0091

20161505678

F

MARIAMU SHIJA MAZIKU

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0092

20161505679

F

MARTHA JINDAI PAULO

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0093

20161505682

F

MIRIAM MICHAEL SHAGI

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - D, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0094

20161505683

F

MWAJUMA JUMA KASHINJE

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0095

20161505685

F

NAOMI MAGANGA DANIEL

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0096

20161505686

F

NAOMI PASCHAL LAWA

Kiswahili - A, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - B, Uraia - B, Average Grade - B

PS1704040-0097

20161505687

F

NASRA OMARY JUMA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0098

20161505688

F

NEEMA JUMA SHIMBA

Kiswahili - B, English - C, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0099

20161505689

F

NEEMA SENI SENGA

Kiswahili - C, English - E, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0100

20161505691

F

NKAMBA PASCHAL PHILIPO

Kiswahili - B, English - E, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0101

20161505692

F

NUSRA NASSOR NURU

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0102

20161505693

F

PENDO HAMIS MASANJA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0103

20161505694

F

PRISCA CASBETH KAALE

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0104

20162436255

F

SAMIA ISMAIL MKONGOJO

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0105

20160433056

F

SARA ZABRON JAMES

Kiswahili - B, English - E, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0106

20162080000

F

SCHOLASTICA JACKSON KAYANDA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0107

20161505697

F

SHANGWE YORAM SELEMAN

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0108

20161505699

F

SUZANA MASANYIWA BISEKO

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0109

20161505700

F

SUZANA SHIJA MILANDO

Kiswahili - D, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - D, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0110

20161505701

F

TABU SHIJA MACHIYA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - D, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0111

20161505703

F

TEDDY MASANJA BUYAMBA

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - C, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0112

20161505705

F

VAILETH PASCHAL MAKONDA

Kiswahili - D, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - E, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0113

20161505706

F

VERONICA MWANDU KASHINJE

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - D, Hisabati - C, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - D

PS1704040-0114

20161497986

F

VIVIAN OSCAR CHARLES

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - C, Science - C, Uraia - B, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0115

20161505709

F

WINFRIDA VICENT SHIJA

Kiswahili - C, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0116

20160431534

F

ZAIYANA IBRAHIM RAMADHANI

Kiswahili - B, English - D, Maarifa - C, Hisabati - D, Science - D, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

PS1704040-0117

20161505710

F

ZUWENA ABDALLAH SHOMARY

Kiswahili - A, English - D, Maarifa - B, Hisabati - D, Science - B, Uraia - C, Average Grade - C

 

UFAULU WA MASOMO KATIKA MAKUNDI YA UMAHIRI

NAMBA

SOMO

WALIOSAJILIWA

WALIOFANYA

WALIOFUTIWA/SITISHIWA

WENYE MATOKEO

WALIOFAULU (GREDI A-C)

WASTANI WA ALAMA (/50)

KUNDI LA UMAHIRI

1

KISWAHILI

117

117

0

117

114

32.9402

Daraja B (Nzuri Sana)

2

ENGLISH LANGUAGE

117

117

0

117

13

15.8376

Daraja D (Inaridhisha)

3

MAARIFA YA JAMII NA STADI ZA KAZI

117

117

0

117

85

23.6923

Daraja C (Nzuri)

4

HISABATI

117

117

0

117

55

20.7265

Daraja C (Nzuri)

5

SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA

117

117

0

117

76

22.8120

Daraja C (Nzuri)

6

URAIA NA MAADILI

117

117

0

117

103

27.0855

Daraja C (Nzuri)